CPAP(6)

CPAP Machine for Sleep Apnea:

A CPAP (continuous positive airway pressure) machines are widely used to treat sleep apnea disorders, there are two types of sleep apnea, one is Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) and second is Central Sleep Apnea (CSA), and it is used to treat both disorder.The primary purpose of the machine is to make sleep more comfortable during the sleep. The CPAP device delivers continuous pressurized air in to your lungs to keeps your airways open while you sleep, so you can receive the oxygen. The CPAP machine deliver air through a connecting tube into a mask and mask to your nose and mouth.

How does it work?

The CPAP machine includes a motor, connecting tube (hose) and mask. It works by generating continuous pressurized air from a motor (compressor) that goes through the air filter into the tube. Then the tube that is connected to the machine provides the purified air into a mask and the patient receives the air by using the mask. This air applies pressure to the airway, reducing the possibility of collapse and obstruction of breathing.

Main Components of a CPAP Machine:

• Motor: The motor is a main part of the CPAP machine that delivers airflow pressure. The motor also includes an air filter and some heated humidifier.
• Tubing (hose): The tube is responsible for connecting the mask to the machine's motor. Air travels from the machine through the tube and into the mask.
• Mask: This is the part that you put on your face to allow airflow pressure into your body.
• Mask straps: Mask straps help keep the mask in a position while sleeping.

Benefits of a CPAP Machine:

Here below, we have mentioned some of the benefits of using a CPAP machine:

• Improved sleep quality.
• Low chance of heart attack and stroke.
• Improve memory.
• Increased work productivity.
• Reduced snoring.
• Help to control high blood pressure.
• Improved sugar management in diabetic patients.
• Reduced daytime sleepiness.
• Increases your capacity to sleep without waking up.

Different Types of Masks Used with CPAP Machines:

There are different types of CPAP mask available and each one is designed for different patient.

Full face mask:

These types of mask cover the complete face, including the mouth and nose, Most of the doctors suggest this as one of the most effective.

Nasal mask:

This mask covers the full nose; it is used over-the-nose. It helps in providing air pressure directly to the nose. If you are in the habit of move around a lot or change sides a lot while sleeping, this could be a better option for you.

Nasal Pillow mask:

These small masks design with a little cushion that covers the area around your nostrils. Some masks feature prongs that insert into the nostrils for enhanced stability. This is the best option for those who wear glasses.

Types of CPAP Machine:

There are main two types of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure machines.

1. Manual CPAP Machine:

A manual CPAP, also known as a standard CPAP that operates manually. The user needs to set a pressure range, and then the machine will deliver fixed pressured air at a consistent level throughout the night.

2. Auto CPAP Machine:

Auto (Automatic Positive Airway Pressure) CPAP or APAP has an auto-adjusting pressure algorithm that automatically adjusts the pressure by analyzing the patient's breathing patterns. It is a premium CPAP machine that automatically change the pressure level according to patient health and provide the accurate air.Apart from these two, there is also a portable CPAP machine that can be considered a type of CPAP. These machines are small and lightweight, designed to be used while traveling.

Features to Consider Before Buying a Sleep Apnea Machine:

When choosing a CPAP machine for sleep apnea, there are several things that you should consider to select the right CPAP device for your specific needs.

• Pressure Range: The pressure is the most important feature in CPAP. It is measured in centimeters of water pressure (cm H2O). The CPAP device includes a pressure range between 4 cm H2O to 30 cm H2O.
• Modes available: Determine your needs, whether you require a manual or auto CPAP machine. Auto CPAP machines are considered more accurate and better because they include an auto-adjusting algorithm.
• Humidifier: There are CPAP machines that come with a humidifier and some without a humidifier. The humidifier helps to inhale dry air all night. This feature helps prevent patients from feeling dried out by the airflow.
• Noise level: The noise generated by a CPAP machine is an important factor to consider. While most devices are designed to produce low noise levels, you should select a machine with a low noise level.
• Display Setting and Size: There are various air pressure settings on each machine. Also, choose a machine that has a user-friendly display.
• AutoRamp: AutoRamp include smart technology to monitor your breath and differentiate between waking and sleeping respiration rates. That starts with a low pressure setting and elevates it to your prescribed level when you fall asleep.
• Exhalation Relief: The machine features an exhalation pressure relief feature, easing the inhalation process and maintaining prescribed air pressure, while also reducing irritation with the incoming air.
• Portability: You can choose a portable CPAP if you want to use it while traveling.